Monday, 22 August 2016

Wonkbook: How 20 years of welfare reform have changed American poverty

By Max Ehrenfreund Twenty years ago, President Clinton kept a promise. "I have a plan to end welfare as we know it," he said in a television spot during his campaign for office. He did, on Aug. 22, 1996. The law that the president signed that day, together with other policies enacted by Congress and the states, profoundly changed the lives of poor …
 
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NASHVILLE, TENN. - October 27, 1996:  US President Bill Clinton clinches his fist during a 27 October speech on welfare reform at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee. The US general election is two weeks away on 05 Novemeber.  (Photo by Paul J. Richards/AFP/Getty Images)

President Clinton discusses welfare reform at Vanderbilt University in Nashville on Oct. 27, 1996. (Paul J. Richards/AFP/Getty Images)

By Max Ehrenfreund

Twenty years ago, President Clinton kept a promise. "I have a plan to end welfare as we know it," he said in a television spot during his campaign for office. He did, on Aug. 22, 1996.

The law that the president signed that day, together with other policies enacted by Congress and the states, profoundly changed the lives of poor Americans. It was intensely controversial at the time — a controversy that is heating up again today. New data on the hardships of poverty in the aftermath of the recent recession have exposed what critics say are shortcomings of welfare reform.

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Clinton ended the traditional welfare system, called Aid to Families With Dependent Children, under which very poor Americans were effectively entitled to receive financial support from the federal government. In the new system, known as Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, applicants must meet a range of strict requirements that vary by state to get help — working, volunteering, looking for a job or participating in skills training.

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Here are nine things we know about how the lives of America's poor have changed.

Read the rest on Wonkblog.


 

Number of the day

$14 billion.

That's how much Pfizer will spend to acquire the pharmaceutical Medivation, which includes several drugs for cancer in its portfolio. Carolyn Y. Johnson has more.


 

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