Tuesday, 7 June 2016

Wonkbook: The problem with trying to solve gun violence by going after the mentally ill

By Carolyn Y. Johnson In the wake of a mass shooting, a furious political debate inevitably erupts: Does gun violence stem from mental-health issues or from easy access to firearms? A policy solution that attempts to skirt the contentious divide is to make it harder for people with a history of mental illness to own a gun. …
 
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FILE - In this Sept. 28, 2007 file photo, guns line the walls of the firearms reference collection at the Washington Metropolitan Police Department headquarters in Washington. A lawsuit over the District of Columbia's strict gun law hit a speed bump Tuesday when an appeals court ruled that a federal judge who halted the law's enforcement didn't have authority to rule on the case.   (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin, File)

(Jacquelyn Martin/Associated Press)

By Carolyn Y. Johnson

In the wake of a mass shooting, a furious political debate inevitably erupts: Does gun violence stem from mental-health issues or from easy access to firearms? A policy solution that attempts to skirt the contentious divide is to make it harder for people with a history of mental illness to own a gun.

A new Health Affairs study followed 81,704 adults with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or depression who were receiving treatment through the public behavioral health systems in two Florida counties to measure the effectiveness of such policies. About 12.8 percent were restricted from purchasing a firearm for mental-health reasons. Federal and state laws prohibit people from obtaining guns if they have been committed for mental-health treatment involuntarily, found not guilty of a crime due to insanity, been found incompetent to stand trial, or deemed mentally unable to manage their affairs.

The study's findings provide a snapshot of gun violence within a population of mentally ill people. Although people with mental illness were more likely to be arrested for violent crime than the general population over the study period, from 2002 to 2011, the study found they actually had a slightly lower arrest rate for gun-related crimes.

Read the rest on Wonkblog.


 

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