Wednesday, 15 June 2016

Wonkbook: The Fed is making the same mistakes over and over again -- by Larry Summers

By Lawrence H. Summers As the Federal Reserve meets today and tomorrow, I am increasingly convinced that while they have been making reasonable tactical judgement, their current strategy is ill adapted to the realities of the moment. Exuding soundness is the task of policymakers. Provoking thought is the task of academics. So here are some …
 
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(FILES) This file photo taken on August 1, 2015 shows the US Federal Reserve building is seen in Washington, DC.  Markets were already focusing more on what might happen in June as the Federal Reserve opened its two-day monetary policy meeting April 26, 2016 with no expectations of an interest rate change. With Chair Janet Yellen having tilted the Federal Open Market Committee to the dovish side in its March review, and the US economy in a lull, analysts say the group has room to wait and see what happens in the coming months.  / AFP PHOTO / KAREN BLEIERKAREN BLEIER/AFP/Getty Images

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By Lawrence H. Summers

As the Federal Reserve meets today and tomorrow, I am increasingly convinced that while they have been making reasonable tactical judgement, their current strategy is ill adapted to the realities of the moment. Exuding soundness is the task of policymakers. Provoking thought is the task of academics. So here are some not-entirely-formed reflections.

Japan's essential macroeconomic problem is no longer lack out output growth. Unemployment is low. Relative to its shrinking labor force, output growth is adequate by contemporary standards. Japan's problem is that it seems incapable of achieving 2 percent inflation. This makes it much harder to deal with debt problems and leaves the Japanese with little spare powder if a recession comes.

I am reluctantly coming to the conclusion that the United States may be on a slow-motion trajectory toward a Japanese-style chronic low inflationary, or even deflationary, outcome. A corollary of this view is that the current hawkish inclination of the Fed, with its chronic hope and belief that conditions will soon permit interest rate increases, is misguided. The greater danger is of too little, rather than too much, demand. A new Fed paradigm is therefore in order.

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A new report from the Justice Departments examines several theories for the increase in homicides in major cities last year. Max Ehrenfreund has more.

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