Tuesday, 30 August 2016

Wonkbook: The major flaw in President Clinton's welfare reform

By Max Ehrenfreund Shavonna Rentie's father raised her on what he earned working at McDonald's, along with welfare and food stamps. When she was 15, President Clinton signed a law that changed all of that, replacing welfare with a complex new system that fostered vocational training. The new law encouraged Rentie's father to go to school and become a mechanic. Seeing him get the …
 
Wonkbook
The latest economic and domestic policy from Wonkblog
 
 

(AP Photo/Seth Wenig)

By Max Ehrenfreund

Shavonna Rentie's father raised her on what he earned working at McDonald's, along with welfare and food stamps. When she was 15, President Clinton signed a law that changed all of that, replacing welfare with a complex new system that fostered vocational training.

The new law encouraged Rentie's father to go to school and become a mechanic. Seeing him get the job he wanted "pushed me to go for what I really want to be," Rentie said.

It was exactly as the writers of the law had planned: Welfare reform would help parents receiving welfare set a better example for their children. The children, in turn, would grow up with broader ambitions, free from the generational cycle of poverty and dependence on government — at least, that's what policymakers intended.

Today, Rentie is looking for a job. She and her four children receive food stamps and housing assistance. Like her father, she participated in the new welfare system that Clinton's changes established, but her experience "wasn't as positive," she said.

While offering some recipients valuable help to train and find jobs, Clinton's changes also imposed strict new rules. Rentie — who was in school while receiving welfare — was required to volunteer several hours each week, file stacks of paperwork and regularly make her way 15 miles from her home in Tulsa to the welfare office for meetings with caseworkers.

"It seems a little more of a hassle than it is a help," Rentie said. The program is not really a hand up or a handout, she added: "It's like another hand pressing you down."

Rentie quit the rolls. The checks weren't worth the trouble, and the program wasn't making it easier for her get ahead in a labor market that has become increasingly unforgiving for workers in her situation.

welfare-children-2300

ADVERTISEMENT
 

In the two decades since Clinton signed that law overhauling the country's welfare system in August 1996, his decision has been debated and scrutinized, celebrated and excoriated. Proponents thought that when parents were required to work and were pushed to develop their skills, their children would learn by example and succeed in the labor market as adults. 

Yet a new study shows that, despite the changes, the intergenerational transmission of poverty has only accelerated.

Read the rest on Wonkblog.


 

Chart of the day

Workers were absent less frequently in states that passed medical-marijuana laws. Christopher Ingraham has more.

pot_sick


Top policy tweets

">@lmlauramarsh wrote a GREAT piece on millennials + why precarity isn't actually a cool lifestyle choice https://t.co/oOhOarAfJu" -- @bijanstephen

"Thoughtful piece by @linusblomqvist on the never-ending organic vs conventional farming yield debate https://t.co/sXgPyFpvNJ" -- @bradplumer

"Hottest Jackson Hole paper? Call for a permanently big Fed balance sheet https://t.co/wucxbFxxZp" -- @SteveMatthews12

"I think a President Trump would give us a reality-TV version of a tariff hike. https://t.co/645JBMzf3Q" -- @tylercowen

 
Most Recent Posts from Wonkblog
The sneaky math that made the lottery more alluring — and harder to win
If you've ever played the lottery, you need to read this.
 
EpiPen maker gave CEO more than $5 million to cover personal U.S. tax bill
Mylan has a long history of finding ways to lower its U.S. tax bill.
 
CONTENT FROM ALLSTATE
How #activism can inspire real change
Millennials are taking advantage of new opportunities to share political and social views.
Top Federal Reserve official calls for ‘serious discussion’ in September about rate hike
Still, Atlanta Fed President Dennis Lockhart said he's not sure whether he'll support one.
 
Fed official explains why he stopped trying to predict the future
St. Louis Fed President James Bullard sat down with Wonkblog at an annual gathering of economic glitterati in Jackson Hole, Wyo.
 
 
The major flaw in President Clinton’s welfare reform that almost no one noticed
Twenty years after President Clinton signed the far-reaching reform, new research points to a serious flaw.
 
U.S. weighs pullback from use of private immigration detention
The shift would be a major one for the government, which relies on the private sector to house most of its immigrant detainees
 
Study: Medical marijuana changes how employees use sick time
And probably not in the way you expected.
 
ADVERTISEMENT
 
Recommended for you
 
Federal Insider
Federal news and policy update, in your inbox daily.
Sign Up »
 
     
 
©2016 The Washington Post, 1301 K St NW, Washington DC 20071
 
 
 

No comments:

Post a Comment